Port wine stains slowly change in texture as at first the marks appear smooth and red and with time it changes to become thicker, purplish and pebble.Īt times the birthmark can make one self-conscious especially if birthmark is visible. Treatment For or Removal of Port Wine Stains This condition is widely known as Klippel Trenaunay syndrome. Having a large port wine stain on the leg or arm is often associated with having a surplus growth of that limb. If these symptoms are more prominent on the child, it is advice able to check with the ophthalmologist to further examination. Usually, the pupil on the port wine side is bigger, the eyelids are more open, and the eye itself is normally larger compared to the other eye. Parents with children who have port wine stain can easily compare between the normal eye and the eye on the port wine side. Early diagnosis of glaucoma is treatable and the patient’s eyes are administered with eyes drops or an eye operation. Doctors believe glaucoma increases pressure within the eye which often leads to blindness if the condition is not treated at an early stage. Port wine stains are a persistent skin birthmark that matures proportionally in size as the children mature with age, often when the child has birthmark around the eye, there is an increased risk of developing glaucoma. In addition to affecting the skin, port wine stains affect the brain’s blood vessels which often causes patients with the Sturge-Weber syndrome to have seizures. Though the condition is rare, a port wine stain mark on the child skin, especially around the scalp, eye or forehead, is associated with a condition widely referred to as Sturge-Weber syndrome. With extensive research done port wine stains on the upper part of the face has been associated with certain conditions which are a cause for alarm especially among children. Common Conditions Associated with Port Wine Stains This mutation gene change in blood vessels is not inherited and health experts dispute claims that the formation of port wine stains is any way interrelated to issues happening during pregnancy period. The changes in the gene usually occur during the early stages of the pregnancy period while the infant is growing in the mother’s womb. This sentiment is echoed by a published research of the May article of New England journal of medicine, the journal concludes that port wine stains occur due a single random change to the gene after conception. The precise cause of port wine stain development in newborns is not definite however health experts believe that the changes in the blood vessels are normally caused by mutation of the genes. Normally port wine stains are caused by the irregular growth of blood vessels in the skin. Normally the affected skin area that carries the port wine stain matures in proportion to an individual personal development. Unlike other birthmarks such as stock bites which fade away within two- three years of appearance, port wine stains are persistent throughout the life span of the affected individuals. Port wine stain is also referred to as capillary malformation, nevus flammeus or fire mark. It birthmark is usually present at birth. The birthmark is described as a hemangioma type ailment due to the abnormality of the capillaries that result in a skin disorder. It is a flatly shaped mark on the skin with a purple or red pigmentation that appears on the face, head, legs upper tank, arms and the neck. Port wine stains are a vascular birthmark that is caused by the unusual development of blood vessels within the skin. Parental Care for Children with Port Wine Stains.Self-care procedures for port wine stains.Safety Precautions When Using Laser Treatment to Remove Port Wine Stains.Treatment For or Removal of Port Wine Stains.Common Conditions Associated with Port Wine Stains.
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